University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Responsible GeoAI
for a Resilient World

The GRIND Lab develops responsible geospatial AI to understand and mitigate coupled nature-human risks — fostering a more resilient, equitable, and healthy society.

Lab at a Glance
20+
Publications
6+
Active Projects
8+
Team Members
3M+
Funding Secured
Latest research GeoAI for Wildfire Risk
NSF Funded 2024 Award
Scroll
20+
Peer-Reviewed Publications
6
Active Research Projects
8+
Lab Members
3+
External Collaborations

What We Study

We combine geospatial thinking, artificial intelligence, and domain expertise to tackle pressing challenges at the intersection of nature, society, and technology.

Responsible GeoAI

Designing fair, explainable, and trustworthy geospatial AI models that account for spatial heterogeneity and social equity in predictions.

XAI Fairness GNN

Remote Sensing & Earth Observation

Leveraging multi-source satellite imagery (SAR, optical, LiDAR) and deep learning for land cover mapping, change detection, and disaster monitoring.

SAR Sentinel Deep Learning

Disaster Risk & Resilience

Developing predictive and post-event models for wildfire, flood, hurricane, and compound hazards, with a focus on community resilience and recovery.

Wildfire Flood Hurricane

Coupled Nature-Human Systems

Studying how human activities and natural processes interact across spatial and temporal scales to generate and amplify socio-environmental risks.

Sustainability Urban Heat Ecosystem

Spatial Data Science

Advancing methods for spatial statistics, graph neural networks, and spatio-temporal modeling to extract knowledge from complex geospatial datasets.

GNN Spatio-Temporal ML

Environmental Justice & Equity

Examining how environmental hazards and climate change disproportionately affect marginalized communities, and developing equitable GeoAI solutions.

Equity Environmental Justice
Lab Director

Dr. Bing Zhou

Assistant Professor (Tenure-Track)
Department of Geography & Sustainability, UTK

Dr. Zhou's research develops responsible geospatial AI to understand and mitigate coupled nature-human risks. He designs advanced GeoAI models for disaster detection, forecasting, and impact explanation across space and time.

Before joining UTK, Dr. Zhou completed his Ph.D. at Texas A&M University and holds degrees from Tongji University and Wuhan University.

GeoAI Remote Sensing Disaster Management Responsible AI Nature-Human Systems Spatial Data Science

News & Announcements

Stay up to date with the latest research findings, awards, and events from the GRIND Lab.

🏆
Award Sep 2024

GRIND Lab Receives NSF Grant for GeoAI-Powered Wildfire Risk Assessment

The GRIND Lab has been awarded an NSF grant to develop next-generation GeoAI models for wildfire risk assessment and community vulnerability mapping.

Read more
📄
Publication Oct 2024

New Paper: Responsible GeoAI for Coupled Nature-Human Risk Systems

PLACEHOLDER: Brief summary of the paper published in [Journal Name]. This paper introduces a novel framework for responsible GeoAI in disaster risk modeling.

Read more
🗺️
Event Mar 2025

GRIND Lab Presents at AAG Annual Meeting 2025

Lab members presented three papers at the American Association of Geographers Annual Meeting on GeoAI fairness, multi-hazard risk, and remote sensing.

Read more
📢
Recruiting Oct 2025

Open Positions: PhD Students for Spring/Fall 2026

PLACEHOLDER: The GRIND Lab is actively seeking motivated PhD students with backgrounds in geography, computer science, data science, or related fields.

Apply now

Featured Projects

Ongoing and recently completed research projects addressing critical challenges in geospatial AI and nature-human risk.

🔥
Ongoing NSF

GeoAI-Powered Wildfire Risk Assessment and Community Vulnerability Mapping

Developing explainable GeoAI models to assess wildfire risk and identify socially vulnerable communities across the western U.S.

🌊
Ongoing

Responsible AI for Flood Damage Assessment Using Multi-Temporal Satellite Imagery

Deep learning models for automated flood damage assessment using SAR and optical imagery with bias mitigation across socioeconomic regions.

⚖️
Ongoing

Spatial Fairness in GeoAI: Detecting and Mitigating Geographic Bias in AI Models

Foundational research examining sources of geographic and demographic bias in GeoAI models and developing fairness-aware frameworks.

Funding & Affiliations

NSF
NOAA
NIH
NASA
USGS
UTK

Join the GRIND Lab

We are actively recruiting PhD students, postdocs, and undergraduate researchers with a passion for geospatial AI, remote sensing, and disaster risk science.